Wednesday, February 5, 2014

Origins of Life



In the early twentieth century a Russian Chemist A.I. Oparin and English Geneticist J.B.S. Haldane first announced the idea of the Primordial Soup Theory. The theory basically claims that life began in a lake or ocean at least 3.8 billion years ago with the help of the chemicals found in the atmosphere. Scientists believe that rain and lightning was a major catalyst: providing the energy needed to transform the simple molecules from the atmosphere into nature’s seed that would eventually develop into every species on our planet.
Scientists provide this evidence to back their claims. First organisms brought to life by lightning must have been simple heterotrophs, creatures that consumed other creatures to survive. However, these ancient microbial life forms would have eventually developed the means of photosynthesis and mutate into autotrophs. In 1950 a famous experiment took place where chemist Stanley Miller and physicist Harold Urey mixed gases thought to be present on a young earth. The scientists tested the theory by simulating lightning by electrically sparking the mixture of methane, ammonia, water, and hydrogen. The results produced amino acids, the start of protein.
I think that this is very possible if not probable. However, since there is no way of really knowing this theory must remain a theory, but it is likely to be true. This idea really makes me think that the universe must be teaming with life. The billions upon billions of chances of this simple natural process happening, but we make life off of our planet seem like fantasy.  

 http://pandasthumb.org/archives/2010/02/03/PrimordialSoupPPR.jpg
 http://www.livescience.com/18565-life-building-blocks-chemical-evolution.html

2 comments:

  1. This is one of my favorite studies and I love the name, Primordial Soup! The imagination of these scientists decades ago before we had all the sophisticated science and equipment we have now, is to be admired.

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  2. I did my post on the start of life, as well. Well, rather on a debate about how life started. Theories based around the creation of life are endless and we may never know how it started due to opposing views and such. So many different theories are proposed independently and to oppose other theories. Every theory I've read about thus far, seemed reasonable and I gained respect for the imaginations and ideas of some people and scientists. Sometimes science and imagination go hand in hand.

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